Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect people of all genders, but there are some differences in how symptoms may manifest in men compared to women. It’s important to note that these are generalizations, and individuals may vary widely in their experiences. Additionally, ADHD is often underdiagnosed in girls and women, as the symptoms may be less noticeable or present differently than in boys and men.
Common ADHD Symptoms in Men:
- Hyperactivity-Impulsivity:
- Men with ADHD may exhibit more overt signs of hyperactivity, such as restlessness, fidgeting, and difficulty staying seated.
- Impulsivity might manifest as impulsive decision-making, taking risks without considering consequences, and difficulty waiting for their turn.
- Externalized Behaviors:
- Men may externalize their symptoms, leading to disruptive behaviors in social, academic, or work settings.
- They may struggle with organization, time management, and completing tasks.
- Communication Style:
- Some men with ADHD may interrupt others frequently in conversation.
- They might struggle with listening to others or following conversations, leading to misunderstandings.
Common ADHD Symptoms in Women:
- Inattentiveness:
- Women with ADHD often exhibit more internalized symptoms, such as difficulty focusing, daydreaming, and forgetfulness.
- Inattentiveness can impact academic and occupational performance, as well as personal relationships.
- Impulsivity:
- Women may experience impulsivity differently, such as making impulsive decisions related to relationships, spending, or eating.
- Impulsivity might not always manifest as outwardly disruptive behavior.
- Emotional Regulation:
- Women with ADHD may struggle more with emotional regulation, experiencing mood swings, anxiety, and feelings of overwhelm.
- They may be more prone to internalizing their emotions.
- Coping Strategies:
- Some women develop coping strategies to mask their ADHD symptoms, making it challenging to recognize the disorder.
- They may work hard to meet societal expectations, potentially leading to burnout.
f each person. If someone suspects they have ADHD, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation.